Cosmology Science Vs Religion Essay - 822 Words

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Christian belief encountered significant opposition. Until then, most of the world shared the belief of the â€Å"Medieval world view† that not only was the earth positioned at the center of the universe, but that God was all knowing, all powerful and all good. God was thought to have created and sustained the wondrous workings of the universe. This belief told the people all they needed to know about the meaning and purpose of life. Then, scientific discovery and methods began to undermine religious beliefs. Scientists began to reveal that natural laws and natural forces governed the world. Opposing beliefs, e.g. the Marxism belief, criticized Christian views. People like, Bacon, Copernicus, Kepler,†¦show more content†¦Although science explains much about life and the universe, some people choose to believe religion. One major reason for the contrast in views is the difference of interpretations of the Bible. Extreme Christians take the story of Genesis purely literally and believe God created the world in six days, leaving no room for the arguments of science. Others still believe in the story of Genesis but that instead of six days, six periods of time. Others, however, completely reject Christianity. Despite claims that scientific discovery and methods have never really ‘challenged’ Christian belief, I personally feel that Christians have responded well to any attacks. Some Christians firmly believe that the universe has arisen completely through a miraculous act of God and completely reject scientific theories. This is called ‘creationism’. Another attack on scientific arguments is the ‘First Cause’ theory introduced by Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas once quoted that â€Å"the universe couldn’t have simply sprung from nothing†; therefore, one is forced to reach the conclusion that it is caused to exist by something. The ‘big bang’ is not accepted, as this is not answering what caused this to happen. After a series of questioning, most reach the conclusion of God. The Anthropic Principle is a prime example ofShow MoreRelated Creationism vs. Evolution Essays1663 Words   |  7 PagesCreationism vs. Evolution This paper will focus on the huge controversy between Creationism and Evolution. I will provide two opposing viewpoints on this subject. First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has itsRead MoreModern Science Over The Course Of The Year1502 Words   |  7 PagesWe have been reviewing modern science over the course of the year. But trying to compare and contrast the transition between modern and contemporary. 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In this notion an unordered world is chaotic only until is it transposed during a sacred time: â€Å"By occupying it and, above all, by settling in it, man symbolically transforms it into a cosmos though a ritual repetition of the cosmogony† (EliadeRead MoreEvolution, Structure, And Ultimate Fate Of Neil Degrasse Tyson2479 Words   |  10 Pagesconstant mystery and challenge to humankind. Humans wish to understand what is beyond their immediate environment. Cosmology is the study of the universe, more specifically, the origins, evolution, history, structure, and ultimate fate. In Greek, the term â€Å"cosmos† means universe, which is the very foundation of the study. Cosmology’s largest critic is Creationism; thus, science and religion battle it out to discover what is true and right in the world. The history of the universe extends past the beginningRead More Science and Religion: Our Attitudes Today Are Tomorrows Future3013 Words   |  13 Pagesbranches of science. 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It is likely therefore, that Jung fed his own ideas on Kantian cosmology to his fifteen year-old niece S.W., who then distilled it all back to him in the mythic forms of a mediums visions, which he then later re-expressedRead MoreConfucianism And Its Influence On Society2178 Words   |  9 PagesConfucianism can be regarded as a religion, a belief, a way of ruling and a basis for laying the ground rules for the East Asian countries. Confucianism had gone through so many transformations and has been affected by many religions and dynasties. Many dynasties have adapted the ways of Confucianism, which state that there is a connection between humans and heaven. However, as time progressed, religions such as Buddhism and Daoism also adapted the ways of Confucianism, but they changed some of itsRead MoreTheories of How Life Began on Earth1782 Words   |  8 Pagesdid matter come to exist? Obviously, the search for clues has not ceased. 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Community Mental Health For Children With Problem...

Ryan is in home-based services at Community Mental Health which means that Ryan’s therapist will come to his home and school for therapy treatment. In additional to the home-based services the therapist used the Parent Management Training – Oregon (PMTO) model. PMTO is a prevention and treatment method for children with problem behaviors (Sigmarsdà ³ttir Guà °mundsdà ³ttir, 2013). PMTO is an evidence-based practice and has many strong studies completed to reflect the strengths of the treatment. Solhom, Ogden, and Jakobsen (2014), report that their clinical outcomes were successfully met by using the robust PMTO treatment intervention, meaning that their clients were able to form a stronger attachment between the children and parents as well as an improvement in behaviors with the children. Another study completed by Wachlarowicz, Snyder, Low, Forgatch, and DeGarmo (2012) on the benefits of PMTO with antisocial parents related a growth in positive parenting and a dec rease in coercive parenting. Their findings supported the effectiveness of PMTO as a preventive intervention for child conduct problems. PMTO is not only beneficial for the children’s behavioral success, but also the success building for the parents. PMTO works by the therapist coaching and supporting parents to treat their children’s behavior problems. Sigmarsdà ³ttir and Guà °mundsdà ³ttir (2013) believes that â€Å"family interactions that are characterized by escalating negative interactions contribute to coercive patterns

Modeling and Simulation of Wind Turbine System Free Essays

Chapter 5 Modeling and Simulation of Wind Turbine System STANDALONE WIND ENERGY SYSTEM Size OF WIND SYSTEM COMPONENTS The sizing methodological analysis adopted for the bing Wind power system for the small town Umrikheda is explained consistently as follows: Calculation of electric burden The burden of small town Umrikheda 150 kWh/day can be operated by the proposed base entirely weave energy system. The elaborate size methodological analysis adopted for day-to-day electrical burden of the distant small town Umrikheda which is operated by the present WIND system is given in below Table 5.1. We will write a custom essay sample on Modeling and Simulation of Wind Turbine System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Table 5.1: Electrical burden of small town Umrikheda S. No. Energy ingestion ( Wh/day ) 1 Families 98,500 2 Street illuming 15,800 3 School 26,500 4 Others 9200 Entire 150 kWh/day The entire day-to-day electric burden of the small townimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.001.png"/ The designed burden for the air current energy system must be higher than the entire electrical burden of the location because at the clip of operation burden fluctuations and power losingss are occurs in the air current turbine system. The designed burden for the air current turbine systemimg alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.002.png"/ From equation ( 5.2 ) the day-to-day electrical ingestion for planing of air current turbine energy system is obtained as 225 kWh/day. The factor 1.5 is known as Fudge factor. This accounts for efficiency losingss, wiring and interconnectedness losingss and besides the battery charging and discharging losingss in the WES constituents. size of air current turbine The selected air current turbine must fit the air current features at the site and it should bring forth optimal energy with a high capacity factor ( CF ) to run into the electrical energy demand. The Turbine size is determined utilizing Eq. ( 5.4 ) . Based on the power equation of air current turbine the diameter of turbine is considered 18 m so that the swept country of the air current turbine for the bing power system is obtained with the usage of diameter. The power equation for air and turbine are given as follows. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.003.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.004.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.005.png"/ Where ? is the air denseness and its value is 1.225, CPhosphorusis power coefficient with changeless value 0.59, A is the swept country of the selected air current turbine and V is the mean hourly air current velocity of the location which is 4.5 m/sec. based on Eq. ( 5.4 ) the power of one air current turbine is obtained as 8.38 kilowatt. The entire figure of wind turbine required to carry through the load demand of the location is 27 turbines each of 8.38 kilowatt capacities. Sizing of battery bank The battery bank size in kW hr can be determined by the Eq. ( 5.5 ) . For bettering life of battery and for back-to-back cloudy yearss the figure of autonomy yearss is considered as 3 yearss in the proposed air current power system. The deep cycling will be occasional during nebulose yearss and therefore better the battery life. The three yearss of liberty was used by zero energy visitants centre ( ZEVC ) located at the Van Ness Campus of University of the District of Columbia as reported in 2006 by the Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy ( CERE ) [ 7 ] . Battery bank Size img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.006.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.007.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.008.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.009.png"/ Here the figure of autonomy yearss is considered 3 yearss and the maximal deepness of discharge for the battery bank is taken 75 % . The size of battery bank is 900 kWh calculated by Eq. ( 5.5 ) . Capacity of battery bank The capacity of the battery bank in ampere-hours can be evaluated by spliting the safe energy storage required by the DC electromotive force of one battery as shown in Eq. ( 5.6 ) . In the bing system we have chosen the evaluation of battery is 12 V and 350 Ah. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.010.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.011.png"/ Harmonizing to the obtained capacity of the battery bank from Eq. ( 5.6 ) , another determination has to be made sing the capacity of each of the batteries of that bank. The battery bank is composed of batteries that are connected in series and in parallel harmonizing to the selected battery electromotive force evaluation and the system demands. Number of batteries The entire figure of batteries is obtained by spliting the capacity C of the battery bank in ampere-hours by the capacity of one of the battery selected in ampere-hours which is calculated by Eq. ( 5.7 ) . img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.012.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.013.png"/ The figure of batteries required for the system is obtained from the Eq. ( 5.7 ) is 214.28 which is rounded to 216 batteries. The connexion of batteries can easy be figured out by happening out the figure of series and parallel affiliated batteries. With system DC-voltage of 48 V, the figure of batteries connected in series is obtained by Eq. ( 5.8 ) . img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.014.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.015.png"/ The figure of series connected batteries is determined by Eq. ( 5.8 ) which is 4. With the usage of this value we can cipher the batteries connected in analogue or the figure of strings by Eq. ( 5.9 ) which is as follows. No. of strings ( batteries connected in analogue ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.016.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.017.png"/ The figure of parallel strings of four series connected batteries is determined by Eq. ( 5.9 ) . The entire figure of batteries is 216 which can be arranged in 54 parallel strings and each of the twine consists of 4 series connected batteries. The Ah capacity of battery bank gets added when batteries are connected in analogue and remains same when batteries are connected in series. Converter sizing The convertor size is chosen as it fulfills the burden demand when the system is non runing. The dc electromotive force of the bing system is 48 V so the convertor must be chosen which takes the Ac end product from the air current turbine and change over it into 48 V District of Columbia. The evaluation of convertor should ne’er be lower than the system evaluation, it is ever 10 % higher than the system evaluation. The size of convertor for the present system can be calculated by Eq. ( 5.10 ) . img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.018.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.019.png"/ The mean power of the contraptions that may run at the same time at the same clip is taken as 40 kilowatt. So the needed convertor must be capable of managing 40 kilowatt. Cost OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS Cost of turbine Turbine is dwelling of four chief constituents as Blades, Hub, nose cone and tower. The cost of all these constituents is sums up for finding the entire cost of air current turbine. The below look shows the entire cost of turbine as follows. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.020.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.021.png"/ In the present survey we have used WES 5 Tulipo type air current turbine. The cost of one air current turbine is a‚? 51000 and the entire cost of air current turbine is obtained as a‚? 1,377,000. Cost of battery bank The cost of battery bank can be calculated on the footing of existent size of the battery bank. Cost of battery bank can be calculated by the Eq. ( 5.12 ) . The cost of one battery bank is multiplied by the entire figure of batteries to cipher the coat of battery bank. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.022.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.023.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.024.png"/ The cost of one battery of bank is a‚? 13000 as reported by SECO [ 6 ] and besides reported in website [ 13 ] . Cost of convertor The cost of convertor can be calculated by below Eq. ( 5.13 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.025.png" img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.026.png"/ The cost of convertor determined by Eq. ( 13 ) is a‚? 178479824. Capital investing cost of air current energy system ( CO) The capital cost of air current power system includes the construction cost and the cost of land used for the system. In the present survey the land required for puting air current turbines and batteries is 5000 pess2. Cost of land in the proposed small town Umrikheda is 555.5 Rs/feet2. So, the entire monetary value of land is a‚? . 2,800,000 approximate. The capital investing cost of the air current system is calculated by below Eq. ( 5.14 ) . img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.027.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.028.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.029.png"/ The balance of system or construction cost is about 20 % of the entire air current system constituent cost which is widely assumed all over the universe as reported by SECO [ 6 ] Besides, assume that cost of securing the land for the air current energy system is 20 % of the entire air current system component cost. Based on these premises, the capital cost ( CO) for the air current system is determined utilizing above combining weight. ( 5.14 ) . Operating and care cost of the system The operating and care cost for the proposed system is 2 % of the capital cost of the system. The computation of the operating and care cost is as given by Eq. ( 5.15 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.030.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.031.png"/ The operating and care cost of is added to the capital investing cost of the system to happen out the modified cost of the system. So, the modified capital investing cost of the system is a‚? 10,734,233.24 with the usage of Eq’s. ( 5.14 ) and ( 5.15 ) . LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS FOR WT SYSTEM Replacement cost of battery bank system In the present Wind energy system the life of air current turbine and the battery is considered as 30 old ages and 5 ears severally and the life rhythm cost analysis is based on the life clip of both the turbine and the battery. The subsidised involvement rate usually offered by authorities sectors in India to advance the usage of renewable energy applications is 4 % . So, we have taken the rate of involvement is 4 % for our system. In India the old batteries are replaced on the discount of 7 % on entire cost of battery. With the premise of unvarying replacing of battery throughout the life of the system the replacing cost of battery bank after 5 old ages is calculated by Eq. ( 5.16 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.032.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.033.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.034.png"/ In the present system the replacing cost of batteries is obtained as a‚? 2611440. Present Battery bank cost The present cost of battery bank for future investings at every five old ages interval can be determined by combining weight. ( 5.17 ) as follows: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.035.png"/ ( 5.17 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.036.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.037.png"/ The present battery bank cost is obtained as a‚? 7547648.06 with 4 % involvement rate. 4 % is the subsidised involvement rate usually offered by authorities sectors in India to advance the usage of renewable energy applications. In this life rhythm cost analysis the salvage value ( S ) of WT system at the terminal of 30 old ages life was assumed equal to the present cost of balance of system since the depreciation of balance of system was considered tantamount to the rate of escalation in the monetary value of structural steel per kilogram. Present Salvage value of WT system The present salvage value of the system can be calculated by Eq. ( 5.18 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.038.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.039.png"/ Net Present cost of WT system Net present cost of WT system ( CInternet) is determined as summing up of capital investing ( CO) , all other cost constituents converted into present cost and subtracted by present salvage value. The net present cost of PV system was determined utilizing Eq. ( 5.19 ) as follows: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.040.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.041.png"/ Annualized Lifecycle Cost of WT system The annualized life rhythm cost of WT power system over the 30 old ages lifetime is expressed mathematically utilizing Eq. ( 5.20 ) [ 14 ] as follows img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.042.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.043.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.044.png"/ Capacity use factor ( CUF ) The capacity use factor can be calculated by the undermentioned Eq. ( 5.21 ) . The CUF is calculated to ease the unit cost of electricity. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.045.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.046.png"/ The CUF is obtained by the above Eq. which is basically a step of electrical energy generated per KW of installed capacity per twelvemonth. Capital recovery factor ( CRF ) The below Eq. ( 5.22 ) shows the look of capital recovery factor. It is used to find the sum of each hereafter rente payment required to roll up a given present value for known values of involvement rates and figure of payments. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.047.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.048.png"/ 4 % is the subsidised involvement rate usually offered by authorities sectors in India to advance the usage of renewable energy applications. Unit of measurement cost of electricity ( UCE ) Using the capacity use factor the unit cost of electricity can be calculated by below Eq. ( 5.23 ) . img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.049.png"/ img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.050.png"/ Where COis the capital cost, m is the fraction of capital cost used on operation and care of the system and P is the capacity of the air current power coevals system. Payback period The EPBT signifies clip period required by energy output for counterbalancing the energy investings on the Stand Alone Wind Turbine power works. The energy payback clip for the bing SAWT system installed on steel construction over the land surface can be calculated based on the below Eq. ( 5.24 ) . img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.051.png"/ The payback period for the proposed Wind Turbine system is calculated as 14.43 old ages with a‚? 9 Per unit cost of the system running for 30 old ages. Carbon monoxide2EMISSION MITIGATION AND CARBON CREDIT POTENTIAL FROM PROPOSED SAWT SYSTEM The C recognition potency of Wind power system is determined on the footing of entire sum of CO2emanations extenuation from the system in its life clip. The Co2emanation and C recognition potency are given by the below expression. Co2emanation mitigated from WT system Conversion of Energy through Wind Turbine ( WT ) system is one of the more dependable and environmental friendly renewable energy engineerings which have the possible to lend significantly in the development of sustainable energy systems for coevals of power. It besides plays an of import function in CO2emanations extenuation. To cipher the entire CO2emanations mitigated from the present SAPV power system a mathematical calculation is carried out. The mean strength of CO2emanation from coal thermic power works in India is 1.57 kg/kWh [ 1, 16 ] . The entire extenuation of CO2emanations from the bing SAWT system for 30 old ages life can be calculated utilizing Eq. ( 5.25 ) as follows: img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.052.png"/ ( 5.25 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.053.png"/ A air current turbine power system does non disperse immense sum of heat energy into the environing environment and saves a big sum of CO2emanations. Hence, WT systems are eco friendly systems and a good option for power coevals and must be preferred where electricity is non available or grid power is costlier. Carbon Credit potency of proposed WT system The entire sum of C recognition earned by proposed Wind Turbine power system can be calculated by the undermentioned Eq. ( 5.26 ) as follows. img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.054.png"/ ( 5.26 ) img alt="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1500742.055.png"/ The factor considered in Eq. ( 5.26 ) is a‚? 1760/ton of CO2extenuation represents the pecuniary value of one C recognition for extenuation of 1 ton of CO2emanation [ 18 ] . Consequence of C recognition potency The CO2emanation extenuation from the bing power system is estimated as 88.31 tons/year from Eq. ( 5.25 ) for n peers to 1 twelvemonth. The entire CO2emanation mitigated by bing PV system in 30 old ages life clip is estimated utilizing Eq. ( 5.25 ) as 2649.375 dozenss. The C recognition from the bing WT system is obtained utilizing Eq’s. ( 5.25 ) and ( 5.26 ) . The C recognition affects the unit cost of electricity produced from non-polluting WT power system. Consequence The life rhythm cost analysis is carried out for the presented standalone Wind Turbine power system and the cardinal consequences obtained are listed in Table 5.4. The unit electricity cost utilizing Wind Turbine systems were estimated as a‚? 9/kWh for the involvement rate of 4 % , 30 old ages life of WT system and 5 old ages life of battery bank. Table 5.2: Consequences of WT power system S.No. Component Cost ( a‚? ) 1 Wind Turbine 1,377,000 2 Battery bank 2,808,000 4 Converter 1,784,798.4 5 Capital investing 10,734,233.24 6 Battery replacing 2,611,440 7 Salvage value 3,313,034.95 8 Net nowadays value 14,968,882.35 9 10 11 Unit of measurement cost of electricity Carbon monoxide2emanation mitigated Carbon recognition earned 9/kWh 2649375 dozenss or 88.31 tons/yr a‚? 4519833.75 or a‚? 150661.125/yr The energy consumed by the burden per twelvemonth was determined as 56250 kWh/year and matching CO2 emanation mitigated is estimated as 88.31 tons/year. The entire CO2 emanation mitigated by bing PV system in 30 old ages life clip was estimated utilizing Eq. ( 5.25 ) as 2649.375 dozenss. How to cite Modeling and Simulation of Wind Turbine System, Essay examples

Paintball The Safe Sport Essay Example For Students

Paintball: The Safe Sport Essay So, your son, daughter, or husband is begging for your okay to buy the latest paintball equipment. Its surprising, but after only one or two trips to the paintball field, folks just get hooked! While youd like to share their enthusiasm for the sport and give your much needed go ahead, you are concerned with your loved ones shooting paintballs at other players and being shot at. Dont feel like youre alone. These are common and serious concerns that deserve a thoughtful response. The following paragraphs will hopefully explain why our sport is the fastest growing sport in the world and that it doesnt have anything to do with people hurting one another. Paintball has had an astounding safety record. Medical and insurance statistics show that paintball is safer than bowling! This is a strong testimony to the game and they players who play it. Paintball is a safe sport as long as rules are followed. Insurance statistics also show that paintball is much safer than golf, jogging, downhill skiing, snow boarding, tennis, swimming and many other more common sports. Safety is highly stressed at most fields. The majority of fields require goggles be worn at all times unless in designated areas. In addition to this fields also require that barrel plugs (plastic inserts that prevent projectiles from leaving your guns barrel) be used while players are in certain areas. Ignoring safety is a good way to get yourself ejected from a field. Men and women of all ages and life-styles play paintball in over 30 countries. From schoolteachers or high school students, professionals or technicians, all paintball players share a love for adventure and a strong competitive team spirit. Paintball is similar to the childhood games of tag and hide and seek, but much more challenging and sophisticated. There are various game formats. Usually, a group of players will divide into two teams to play capture the flag. The number of players on a team varies from four or five players, to as many as 100 players on each side, limited only by the size of the playing field. The object of the game is to capture the other teams flag while defending your own flag station. Players compete to eliminate opposing players by tagging them with a paintball expelled from an airgun. Games usually have a time limit of 20 to 45 minutes. Between 10 15 games are played during one day. Between games, players may check their equipment, reload paintballs or have a snack and share stories about the thrills of victory and the usually funny agonies of defeat. Win or lose, everyone has a great time!A paintball is a round, dime-sized gelatin capsule with colored liquid inside. Paintballs are similar to large round vitamin capsules or bath oil beads. The liquid is non-toxic, non-caustic, water-soluble, and biodegradable. It rinses out of clothing and off skin with mild soap and water. Paintballs come in a rainbow of colors. When a paintball tags a player, the gelatin ball opens and the liquid leaves a paint mark. A player who is marked is eliminated from the game. Paintball guns come in a variety of styles. Some are small stock pistols, powered by small 12-gram CO2 cartridges that need to be changed after 15 to 25 shots. Other paintball guns are rifle-like, with shoulder stocks and longer barrels. These are powered by larger, refillable CO2 cylinders that supply hundreds of shots. Some paintball guns are pump-actions. Each time you shoot, you must first cock the paintball gun by using a pump. Other paintball guns are semi-automatic, which re-cock automatically. Just squeeze the trigger!Paintballs wont hit hard enough to cause an injury as long as proper safety procedures are followed. Protective covering with multiple layers of clothing is recommended. To protect their eyes, all players must always wear approved-for-paintball goggles in every area where shooting is allowed, even at the target range. Barrel plugs are required anywhere off the playing field. Professional referees on the playing field control the games, enforce the rules of fair play, and monitor safety rules. Most paintball fields have a staff of trained referees that allows them to conduct several games simultaneously. .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d , .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d .postImageUrl , .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d , .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d:hover , .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d:visited , .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d:active { border:0!important; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d:active , .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1724f93d62178d199334b1b0f29e647d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ashley Wright EssayPaintball is a sport where women and men compete equally and where age is not dominated by youth. Size and strength are not as important as intelligence and determination. Being able to think quickly and decisively are what makes a great player. Paintball is a character-building sport where every decision and every move counts. Players learn the importance of teamwork and strategy and can gain self-esteem while developing quick-thinking leadership abilities. Paintball is an exciting way to shake off day-to-day responsibilities and take a chance on a new adventure. When the game begins, the adrenaline starts pumping, and all players, from the meek and mild, to the bold and brave, strive for the irresistible thrill of victory. BibliographyWorks CitedSparks, Jessica. The Sport of Paintball: Dangerous or Safe? Action Pursuit Games (July 1999). 23-27Sparks, Jessica. Paintball Guns and Paintballs. Action Pursuit Games (September 1998). 11-13